Enterprise Voice Configuration Guide: Operator Connect, Direct Routing, Policies, and Emergency Calling

 



This final post is a configuration-focused checklist for standing up enterprise voice capabilities end-to-end. It assumes you already decided your PSTN model and that Teams is deployed. Use it as a runbook skeleton you can adapt to your environment.

Configuration guide: Operator Connect (high level)

1. In Teams admin center, go to Voice > Operators and enable your chosen operator (select countries/regions and accept the notice).

2. Work with the operator to acquire numbers; once uploaded, assign numbers in Voice > Phone numbers.

3. Coordinate emergency address handling with the operator (operator-managed vs tenant-managed addresses).

Configuration guide: Direct Routing (high level)

1. Connect a certified SBC to Teams Phone and validate connectivity.

2. Enable users for Direct Routing and voice/voicemail.

3. Configure call routing and number normalization as required.

4. Define and assign voice routing policies (Voice > Voice routing policies).

Configuration guide: voice routing policies (Direct Routing)

1. In Teams admin center, go to Voice > Voice routing policies and select Add.

2. Name the policy and add PSTN usage records in the order you want them evaluated.

3. Save, then assign the policy to users (directly or using supported bulk methods).

Configuration guide: emergency calling essentials

·       Create validated emergency addresses (map search is recommended because it validates and attaches geo codes).

·       Define places (floor/building) and map network identifiers for dynamic emergency calling where applicable.

·       Configure emergency call routing and security desk notifications as required.

·       Publish an end-user process for remote work location confirmation and location services.

Configuration guide: auto attendants and call queues

·       Design first: document business hours, call flows, greetings, overflow/timeouts, and agent staffing.

·       Create resource accounts and assign service numbers for voice applications that answer calls directly.

·       In Teams admin center, create auto attendants and call queues, then validate end-to-end call flows.

Runbook checklist (day 2 operations)

·       Moves/adds/changes: number assignments, policy changes, and voice app updates.

·       Monitoring: call quality triage loop (network, devices, routing, provider).

·       Emergency calling audits: verify addresses, locations, and notification recipients quarterly.

References

·       Configure Operator Connect: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/operator-connect-configure

·       Configure Direct Routing: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/direct-routing-configure

·       Voice routing policies for Direct Routing: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/manage-voice-routing-policies

·       Manage emergency calling (concepts): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/what-are-emergency-locations-addresses-and-call-routing

·       Manage emergency calling policies: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/manage-emergency-calling-policies

·       Plan for auto attendants and call queues: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/plan-auto-attendant-call-queue

·       Set up an auto attendant: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/create-a-phone-system-auto-attendant

·       Create a call queue: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/create-a-phone-system-call-queue


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