Enterprise Voice Configuration Guide: Operator Connect, Direct Routing, Policies, and Emergency Calling
This final post is a configuration-focused
checklist for standing up enterprise voice capabilities end-to-end. It assumes
you already decided your PSTN model and that Teams is deployed. Use it as a
runbook skeleton you can adapt to your environment.
Configuration guide: Operator Connect (high level)
1. In Teams admin center, go to Voice > Operators and enable your
chosen operator (select countries/regions and accept the notice).
2. Work with the operator to acquire numbers; once uploaded, assign
numbers in Voice > Phone numbers.
3. Coordinate emergency address handling with the operator
(operator-managed vs tenant-managed addresses).
Configuration guide: Direct Routing (high level)
1. Connect a certified SBC to Teams Phone and validate connectivity.
2. Enable users for Direct Routing and voice/voicemail.
3. Configure call routing and number normalization as required.
4. Define and assign voice routing policies (Voice > Voice
routing policies).
Configuration guide: voice routing policies (Direct
Routing)
1. In Teams admin center, go to Voice > Voice routing policies
and select Add.
2. Name the policy and add PSTN usage records in the order you want
them evaluated.
3. Save, then assign the policy to users (directly or using
supported bulk methods).
Configuration guide: emergency calling essentials
·
Create validated emergency
addresses (map search is recommended because it validates and attaches geo
codes).
·
Define places (floor/building)
and map network identifiers for dynamic emergency calling where applicable.
·
Configure emergency call
routing and security desk notifications as required.
·
Publish an end-user process for
remote work location confirmation and location services.
Configuration guide: auto attendants and call queues
·
Design first: document business
hours, call flows, greetings, overflow/timeouts, and agent staffing.
·
Create resource accounts and
assign service numbers for voice applications that answer calls directly.
·
In Teams admin center, create
auto attendants and call queues, then validate end-to-end call flows.
Runbook checklist (day 2 operations)
·
Moves/adds/changes: number
assignments, policy changes, and voice app updates.
·
Monitoring: call quality triage
loop (network, devices, routing, provider).
·
Emergency calling audits:
verify addresses, locations, and notification recipients quarterly.
References
·
Configure Operator Connect: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/operator-connect-configure
·
Configure Direct Routing: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/direct-routing-configure
·
Voice routing policies for
Direct Routing: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/manage-voice-routing-policies
·
Manage emergency calling
(concepts): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/what-are-emergency-locations-addresses-and-call-routing
·
Manage emergency calling
policies: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/manage-emergency-calling-policies
·
Plan for auto attendants and
call queues: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/plan-auto-attendant-call-queue
·
Set up an auto attendant: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/create-a-phone-system-auto-attendant
·
Create a call queue: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/create-a-phone-system-call-queue
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